Once upon a time finding collars for dogs was easy. Today there is such a wide variety that it often is confusing to understand the benefits of each type of collar. When I was training my Forbes, I was taught to use a choke chain for training. He did well with it. It's purpose was to give corrections by quickly tugging on the leash which made the collar shorten on the dog's neck. At that time it was thought that the neck of the dog was this one of the strongest parts of their body. Therefore a choke collar would not be harmful. These collars,often called choke chains, are meant for training only. Today, dog trainers and veterinarians feel these collars can damage a dog's neck and trachea. Today, the Martingale collar is thought by trainers to be safer than the choke collar. What is a Martingale collar? A Martingale collar is a fabric collar with a chain. The chain has two loops when the dog pulls the chain it tightens snugly around the dog's neck without choking the dog.
Pinch collars or prong collars can be effective means of training for strong stubborn dogs with leash pulling tendencies or dogs with behavior issues. Although the prongs appear harmful to a novice, when fitted and positioned correctly, it should mimic the pull by a mother at the scruff of the neck. The collar should be placed high on the neck just behind the ears, just under the jawline. Many trainers find these collars effective when other training methods have failed and some trainers use them on the majority of their dogs. They are to be used for correction during training only, similar to chain slip collars. Also like the chain slip collars, metal prong collars should be used with proper instruction and never be left on your dog when unattended.
Head collars or halters slightly resemble muzzles, but they have a very different purpose. These halters act more like harnesses for the head and are intended to help train a dog to walk on a leash and heel. When a dog pulls on the leash, the halter will cause the head to turn. Thus controlling body movement from the head. When used properly, head collars can successfully discourage pulling on the leash and jumping up. It is thought to support other training as well. As with other collars, head halters should not be left on while unattended. Long leads are not recommended as the dog may be able to back out of some types of head collars. The brand of head collar that I am familiar with is called Gentle Leader. It comes with an instructional DVD.
Harnesses are designed for placement around a dog’s chest and abdomen, crossing over the back. This takes the stress off the neck especially if a dog pulls or fights the leash. There are front clip harnesses and back clip harnesses. Some dog owners prefer harnesses over collars. Some dogs, however do not like the feeling of a harness and continue to pull. One owner stated both his dogs developed lipomas where the harness rested and now refuses to use one. I know of a few trainers who feel that harnesses only encourage pulling and that leash-and-collar training should be enforced. Harnesses are however a good option for dogs with medical problems in the neck and airway such as Pugs.
No matter which collar you choose, it is important that you understand that all collars mentioned are tools and proper training on their use is essential. Training and walking on a leash should include communicating with your dog and understanding his temperament. A trained professional should be utilized for any continued problems with leash training.
Here's to happy walking.
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