When Forbes was a puppy, I was very diligent in brushing his teeth. but as the years progressed, I slacked off. Forbes has since developed periodontal disease. It is thought that some dogs have a genetic predisposition to periodontal disease. Periodontal gum disease causes gum tissue damage and bone damage and can cause loose teeth.
The risks for periodontal disease increase 20 percent each year of a pet’s life, according to data released by Banfield Applied Research and Knowledge.
Four Stages of Periodontal Disease.
There are four stages or Grades to periodontal disease. In Grade I only gingivitis is present. Grades II,III and IV include loss of bone and soft tissue around the teeth. Signs can vary from dog to dog but many dog lovers notice bad breath. Many dogs have mouth pain and are reluctant or unable to chew their food. A preliminary veterinary exam will reveal reddened and inflamed gums. Periodontal disease can also lead to other health problems in the body such as heart, kidney or liver disease as well as diabetes. These diseases shorten the lifespan of the dog.
Gingivitis can be cured with a professional dental cleaning followed by home care. Periodontal disease has no cure but can be slowed with treatment. The first treatment is professional dental cleaning under anesthesia. I have seen several ads for anesthesia-free dentistry but it is controversial. This type of cleaning is not as thorough and is illegal in some states. Dental x-rays are extremely valuable in assisting diagnosis and treatment. A thorough cleaning may include cleaning under the gum.
According to the American Animal Health Association(AAHA) about two-thirds of pet owners are not providing basic dental care for their pets. Roughly 80% of dogs show significant oral disease by age three.
When brushing, start on the upper teeth because that is where plaque build up is most common. Use a brush that is intended for dogs and never use toothpaste designed for humans. Most canine toothpastes have enzymatic action and are flavored to appeal to dogs. Start slowly to introduce the products to your dog. There are finger toothbrushes that may be easier to maneuver in your dogs mouth. Still, I know not everyone will brush their pet's teeth. There are alternative products available that don't require brushing. Some are sprays or additives to their food or water. Some are chews impregnated with antiseptic. And one product contains a certain seaweed which works systemically to prevent plaque when ingested. Whichever you choose, be consistent. Their precious lives depend upon us to provide the best care.
Forbes had to have a tooth extraction and is now on a soft diet for a few days. When I brought him home , he didn't move for three hours. I almost had to carry him out side to potty. His medications include antibiotics and pain pills. I think one of the reasons his disease progress this far is because he is so stoic. He eats well, chews his biscuits and never seems to be in any discomfort. According to his vet, he has to feel better after he heals. Needless to say, we will be on a dental program from here on.
According to the American Animal Health Association(AAHA) about two-thirds of pet owners are not providing basic dental care for their pets. Roughly 80% of dogs show significant oral disease by age three.
When brushing, start on the upper teeth because that is where plaque build up is most common. Use a brush that is intended for dogs and never use toothpaste designed for humans. Most canine toothpastes have enzymatic action and are flavored to appeal to dogs. Start slowly to introduce the products to your dog. There are finger toothbrushes that may be easier to maneuver in your dogs mouth. Still, I know not everyone will brush their pet's teeth. There are alternative products available that don't require brushing. Some are sprays or additives to their food or water. Some are chews impregnated with antiseptic. And one product contains a certain seaweed which works systemically to prevent plaque when ingested. Whichever you choose, be consistent. Their precious lives depend upon us to provide the best care.
A clean mouth will not only help save your dog's teeth and gums from decay, it will also reduce his risk for serious other health problems which can result when bacteria from diseased gums gets into the bloodstream.
So please, if you haven't started a dental routine for you dog,get started now. Prevent periodontal disease from starting in the first place and help your dog live a long healthy life.  |
| Forbes after Surgery |
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